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In-s [12.5K]
3 years ago
15

Sodium is produced by electrolysis of molten sodium chloride. what are the products at the anode and cathode, respectively?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sholpan [36]3 years ago
4 0
When sodium chloride is molten:
NaCl ------> Na⁺ +Cl⁻
Anod (+)                                           |             Cathode (-)
2Cl⁻-2e⁻ ---> Cl2(gas)                     |          Na⁺ + e⁻ -----> Na⁰(s)
You might be interested in
A gas occupies the volume of 215ml at 15C and 86.4kPa?
kherson [118]

Answer:

About 0.1738 liters

Explanation:

Using the formula PV=nRT, where p represents pressure in atmospheres, v represents volume in liters, n represents the number of moles of ideal gas, R represents the ideal gas constant, and T represents the temperature in kelvin, you can solve this problem. But first, you need to convert to the proper units. 215ml=0.215L, 86.4kPa is about 0.8527 atmospheres, and 15C is 288K. Plugging this into the equation, you get:

0.8527\cdot 0.215=n \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 288\\n\approx 7.754 \cdot 10^{-3}

Now that you know the number of moles of gas, you can plug back into the equation with STP conditions:

1V=7.754 \cdot 10^{-3} \cdot 0.0821 \cdot 273\\V\approx 0.1738L

Hope this helps!

3 0
3 years ago
A sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The quartz sample starts off at and t
pashok25 [27]

Answer:

0.71 J/g°C

Explanation:

Here is the complete question

thermometer A 51.9 g sample of quartz is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains 300.0 g of water. The quartz sample starts off at 97.8 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 17.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 19.3 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm. insulated container water sample Calculate the specific heat capacity of quartz according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to 2 significant digits. a calorimeter g °C

Solution

Since the temperature of the water increases from 17.0 °C to 19.3 °C, it means that it loses heat. Also, the final temperature of the quartz equals the final temperature of the water 19.3 °C. Since the quartz temperature decreases from 97.8 °C to 19.3 °C it loses heat.

So, heat lost by quartz, Q = heat gained by water, Q'

-Q = Q'

-mc(θ₂ - θ₁) = m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃) where m = mass of quartz = 51.9 g, c = specific heat capacity of quartz, θ₁ = initial temperature of quartz = 97.8 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of quartz = 19.3 °C, m' = mass of water = 300 g, c = specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g °C , θ₃ = initial temperature of water = 17.0 °C, θ₂ = final temperature of water = 19.3 °C

Making c subject of the formula, we have

c = -m'c'(θ₂ - θ₃)/m(θ₂ - θ₁)

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

c = -300 g × 4.2 J/g °C(19.3 °C - 17.0 °C)/51.9 g(19.3 °C - 97.8 °C)

c = -1260 J/°C(2.3 °C)/51.9 g(-78.5 °C)

c = -2898 J/-4074.15 g°C

c = 0.711 J/g°C

c ≅ 0.71 J/g°C to 2 significant digits

5 0
3 years ago
6. What's the structure of PF? Is it polar or non-polar?
charle [14.2K]

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What do S-shadows tell us about the interior of the earth?
AlekseyPX
<span>S-shadows tells that the earths interior is liquid.</span>
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Why steam distillation is usefull for thermally un stable compounds​
g100num [7]

The advantage of steam distillation over simple distillation is that the lower boiling point reduces decomposition of temperature -sensitive compounds.

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