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olga nikolaevna [1]
4 years ago
14

What is the relationship between concentration and rate of reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
grigory [225]4 years ago
7 0
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

Directly proportional

<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
  • <em><u>Concentration is one of the factors that determine the rate of a reaction. Reaction rates increases with increase in the concentration of the reactants, which means they are directly proportional.</u></em>
  • An increase in the concentration of reactants produces more collisions and thus increasing the rate at which the reaction is taking place. Therefore, <u>Increasing the concentration of a reactant increases the frequency of collisions between reactants and will cause an increase in the rate of reaction.</u>
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tension force

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Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O
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Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

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10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

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We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

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3 years ago
A gas is collected at 20.0 °C and 725.0 mm Hg. When the temperature is
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676mmHg

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P1/T1 = P2/T2

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T2 = final temperature (K)

According to the information provided in this question;

P1 = 725.0mmHg

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Using P1/T1 = P2/T2

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725 × 273 = 293 × P2

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