A side reaction occurs when acid is added to the system. which species reacts with the acid?
1 answer:
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Answer:- C. 16.4 L
Solution:- The given balanced equation is:
From this equation, there is 2:1 mol ratio between HCl and hydrogen gas. First of all we calculate the moles of hydrogen gas from given grams of HCl using stoichiometry and then the volume of hydrogen gas could be calculated using ideal gas law equation, PV = nRT.
Molar mass of HCl = 1.008 + 35.45 = 36.458 gram per mol
The calculations are shown below:
=
Now we will use ideal gas equation to calculate the volume.
n = 0.672 mol
T = 25 + 273 = 298 K
P = 101.3 kPa = 1 atm
R =
PV = nRT
1(V) = (0.672)(0.0821)(298)
V = 16.4 L
From calculations, 16.4 L of hydrogen gas are formed and so the correct choice is C.
<u>Answer:</u> The final volume will be 14.85 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the final volume when temperature increases, we use Charles' Law.
This law states that volume is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas if number of moles and pressure remains constant.
where,
= Initial volume and temperature
= Final volume and temperature
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the final volume of the gas is 14.85L