Question

What does the color of Max's urine tell Tracey about how concentrated or dilute it is? How does Max's urine color/concentration compare to the urine specific gravity at the same time?

Answer 1

If Max's urine is too yellow and is concentrated that means he is dehydrated and needs to replenish his body with fluids. If his urine is clear and diluted that means his body has enough fluids. 

If urine is too concentrated and opaque, it would be hard for it to be excreted by the urinary tract leading to different complications in the body, like developing excessive salt in the kidneys.