Answer:
Standard of value.
Explanation:
When money serves as a common denominator for measuring the exchange rates among goods and services, it performs as a standard of value.
Standard of value is an agreed-upon worth for a transaction in a country's medium of exchange, such as the U.S. dollar or Mexican peso. A standard of value allows all merchants and economic entities to set uniform prices for goods and services
Answer:
d.$18,900
Explanation:
Gross Profit is the net of Sales value and production cost in the period for the units sold. Under absorption costing all the direct and indirect costs incurred in the production of products are included in the total production cost. As the cost is available for 100 units produced we need to calculate the cost of 90 unit and deduct this cost from the sales value to determine the gross profit and then deduct the operating expenses to calculate the operating income.
Sales (90 units) $90,000
Less: Production costs:
Direct materials ( $40,000 x 90/100 ) $36,000
Direct labor ( 20,000 x 90/100 ) $18,000
Variable factory overhead ( 2,000 x 90/100 ) $1,800
Fixed factory overhead ( 7,000 x 90/100 ) <u>$6,300</u>
Total Production cost <u>($62,100)</u>
Gross Profit $27,900
Less Operating expenses:
Variable operating expenses $8,000
Fixed operating expenses $1,000
<u>($9,000)</u>
Operating Income <u>$18,900</u>
Answer: The correct answer is "4. when a third party is injured by an economic activity".
Explanation: A negative externality is when a third party is injured by an economic activity.
Negative externality refers to all kinds of harmful effects on society, generated by production or consumption activities, which are not present in its costs. Negative externalities occur when the action taken in our activities as a company, individual or family causes harmful side effects to third parties. Such effects are not incorporated in all costs. Since the highlighted negative effects are not present in the price of production or of the profit when consuming.
18a.
the y-intercept is the value of the function at x = 0.
so y-intercept is 5/8.
constant multiplier you can find by dividing a y-value by the previous y-value:
(y at x = 1) / (y at x = 0) is
(15 / 32) / (5 / 8)
but dividing by fraction is same as multiplying by reciprocal:
(15 / 32) · (8 / 5) ⇒ (15 · 8) / (32 · 5) ⇒ (3 · 1) / (4 · 1) = 3/4
(since 15 and 5 cancel to 3 and 1; 8 and 32 cancel to 1 and 4
the constant multiplier is 3/4 (you can confirm by repeat multiplying the y-values by 3/4 to get the next one)
18b.
y-intercept is 0.01
constant multplier:
(y at x = 1) / (y at x = 0) = 0.1 / 0.01 = 10
constant multiplier is 10
18c.
y = m/n(o/p)^x
y intercept is at x = 0:
y = m/n(o/p)^0
since anything to power of 0 is 1, we are left with
y = m/n
y-intercept is m/n.
The constant multiplier is o/p
i don't really have news papers or magazines around for that last bit, but if you could look for population data and such they can be exponential.
