Answer:
Chemical energy changes into thermal energy and light energy
Professional antigen-presenting cells, such as phagocytes, are the first cells to encounter a pathogen (apcs). This means they have the ability to activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
<h3>What is meant by Pathogen?</h3>
- A pathogen is an organism that infects its host with disease, and the severity of the disease symptoms is referred to as virulence.
- Pathogens include viruses, bacteria, unicellular and multicellular eukaryotes, and a wide range of other organisms.
- The bone marrow of an average healthy adult generates 100 billion new neutrophils per day. Because there are so many neutrophils in the body at any given time, they are often the first cells to reach the site of an infection.
- Long thought to be a component of the innate immune system, complement has recently emerged as an important regulator of the adaptive immune response.
Therefore the correct option is D) can activate cells of the adaptive immune system.
To learn more about Pathogen, refer to:
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Turbined water draining <span>transmission to consumers</span>
overhead connection
network connection
<span>voltage decrease </span><span>high-tension electricity transmission</span> <span>head of water </span><span>water under pressure </span><span>transformation of mechanical work into electricity </span>
generator unit
<span>transmission of the rotative movement to the rotor </span><span>rotation of turbine</span>
hydraulic turbine
<span>production of electricity by the generator </span><span>energy integration </span><span>voltage increase </span><span>energy transmission </span>
Answer & Explanation:
A number of factors, such as stress, deprivation of input, adrenal and gonadal hormones, neurotransmitters, growth factors, certain drugs, environmental stimulation, learning, and aging change neuronal structures, and functions, in other words induce neuroplasticity (Fuchs & Flugge, 2014), resulting in alterations in
Vertebrata
Vertebrata is a group that contains various organisms which possess vertebrae (backbones). Animals that belong to the group are called vertebrates, and they include mammals, birds, fish, amphibians, and reptiles. The backbones in the animals extends from the head to the tail, and it encloses and protects the main nerve cord. The body of vertebrates is divided into trunk, and tail regions. They also possess a unique tube shaped brain, a distinct head, and three pairs of sense organs.
