Answer:
Phages are currently difficult to prepare for use in people and animals.
It's not known what dose or amount of phages should be used.
It's not known how long phage therapy may take to work.
It may be difficult to find the exact phage needed to treat an infection.
Explanation:
That would be cellular respiration.
Answer:
its a becoz it is the characteristic of asexual reproduction to form daughter cell genetically identical to parent cell and to each other
Explanation:
Nationalists argued that expansion could provide new resources because the export industry was suffering.
In the block to polyspermy, entry of the sperm's contents causes calcium ion levels in the oocyte's cytoplasm to rise, triggering the cortical reaction.
In biology, polyspermy describes the fertilization of an egg by more than one sperm. Diploid organisms normally contain two copies of each chromosome, one from each parent.
The cell resulting from polyspermy, on the other hand, contains three or more copies of each chromosome—one from the egg and one each from multiple sperm. Usually, the result is an unviable zygote. This may occur because sperm are too efficient at reaching and fertilizing eggs due to the selective pressures of sperm competition.
The cortical reaction is a calcium-dependent exocytotic process in which the content of secretory granules is released into the perivitellin space immediately after fertilization, which serves to prevent polyspermic fertilization.
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