Populations at genetic equilibrium often occur in nature
Predation
It can be explained in that way or also called Predatory/prey relationships.
Parasitism is when one is benefited and the other harmed (ie leech and human)
Commensalism is when one is benefited and the other not affected (Tree frog and rainforest tree)
Mutualism is when both are benefited (Bee eats honey and Flower is pollinated).
Answer:
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons and would need another one to have a full outer valence electrons.
Answer:
The earth system usually refers to the different ways in which various physical, chemical as well as the biological processes interacts with one another and it includes the land areas, oceans, atmosphere, minerals and also the different cycles such as carbon, nitrogen, sulfur and so on.
These processes are continuously taking place at, on and below the surface of the earth, maintaining an equilibrium. The life existing on earth is directly dependent on these conditions and on-going processes. When there occurs changes in these conditions, then the lives on earth are affected.
For example, the lives are dependent on the climatic conditions, and when suppose the concentration of green house gases and other toxic elements are increased in an ecosystem, then the temperature will eventually rise, and there reaches a point when it becomes difficult for life to sustain. The organisms will suffer from different diseases.
Thus, the growth of life on earth affects when there occurs changes in the earth's system.
Answer:
it is nerve that carries sensory information towards CNS (centeral nerve system)