The breakdown of pyruvic acid in the presence of oxygen is called Aerobic respiration.
Unicellular organisms consist of one cell only that performs all vital functions including metabolism, excretion, and reproduction. They are responsible for obtaining nutrients, producing energy, and making proteins.
Human males possess an XY pairing.
Answer:
protein - amino acid
Explanation:
Proteins are one of the four major biomolecules in nature. Proteins are polymers of monomeric units called AMINO ACIDS. Amino acids are joined together by a type of covalent bond called PEPTIDE BOND to form proteins. Hence, since proteins are made up of amino acids, the hydrolysis of proteins will result in amino acids.
Hydrolysis is the breaking down of a large polymer into its monomeric unit with the release of water (H2O) molecule as a product. The bonds that forms between the respective amino acids are broken, hence, releasing the amino acids.
Answer: humoral immune response
The main antibody isotypes in the influenza-specific humoral immune response are IgA, IgM and IgG. Mucosal or secretory IgA antibodies are produced locally and transported along the mucus of the respiratory tract by transepithelial transport and can afford local protection from infection of airway epithelial cells.
