A. have original jurisdiction
Original jurisdiction refers to the power to hear a case for the first time, as opposed to appellate jurisdiction, which is the power of a higher court to review a lower court's decision.
The Code of Laws of the United States of America (shortened to just United States Code or U.S.C.) states it this way: "T<span>he </span>district courts<span> shall have </span>original jurisdiction<span> of all civil actions arising under the Constitution, laws, or treaties of the United States."</span>
Answer:
Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island
Explanation:
Westward. They believed in the manifest destiny which was to expand land westward. So Thomas Jefferson decided to fulfill this by purchasing Louisiana purchase<span />
I assume u mean the French Revolution? the 1st Estate was the clergy / religious folk. they didn't have to pay the annual tax.
2nd Estate was the nobles
3rd Estate was the peasants and pretty much everyone else not a noble or a clergy.