Perrow (1972) stated that in order for bureaucracy to be efficient, it must be "<u>stable</u>".
Perrow (1972) has gone significantly further, proposing that "the transgressions for the most part credited to organization are either not sins at all or are results of the inability to bureaucratize adequately". Then again, Perrow additionally recognizes that the "perfect" type of an organization is never figured it out. One reason for this is individuals from the association "track a wide range of mud from whatever remains of their lives with them into the association, and they have a wide range of interests that are free of the association".
Budget surplus is the situation when revenue exceeds expenses
Answer:
pragmatic rules
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the type of language rules that are being illustrated in this scenario are known as pragmatic rules. These refers to an understanding between individuals on how they should interact and follow certain rules as well as how one word or phrase can have different meanings in different settings. "I want to see you" in this scenario can mean that the boss wants Brandon to be visible to him at all times, or even that he wants Brandon to follow him to his office.
presented below the threshold of a person's conscious awareness
Subliminal stimulus is sensory stimulation at the threshold of a person's conscious sensory perception. Thus, such stimulus cannot be consciously heard or seen. An example would be quickly flashing an image so that a person is not able to consciously process the image and is thus unaware of having seen it.
Despite bypassing a person's conscious awareness, subliminal stimuli have been shown to still activate certain parts of the brain.