August Wiesmann's wear and tear theory of ageing, stipulates that the human body functions like a machine.
<h3>
The wear and tear theory of ageing says</h3>
The wear and tear theory is a theory first propounded by German scientist Dr August Weismann in 1882. He took a somewhat different view about why the human body deteriorates over time. According to his theory, the human body acts like a machine; an old car or truck, that simply deteriorates.
You can learn more about the wear and tear theory here brainly.com/question/13027752
#SPJ1
Answer: 3. Defense mechanisms
Explanation: The defense mechanism is a tool for reducing tension and the tendency to reduce tension is one of the drivers in humans, and all to reduce feeling of anxiety. This issue was addressed by Fried and his daughter Anna.
According to Freud, there are three parts of personality, or three parts of the psyche. First, it is an ID that is the primitive or instinctive part of the psyche in charge of meeting the lowest needs, containing hidden and repressed memories, usually fuelled by aggressive and sexual drives. Then, opposite the ID is Superego who is "in charge" of morality, conscience, ethics, that is, higher models and role models in the psyche, that is, something sublime. Anxiety arises from the conflict between these two parts of the psyche, and the moderator, or part of the psyche, which is in fact a tool, i.e the defense mechanism for reducing anxiety is the Ego. The defense mechanism is triggered every time there is a conflict between ID and Superego and then the Ego helps to overcome this conflict. According to Freud, the Ego develops a range of tactics to successfully deal with ID and Superego and help overcome conflict and reduce tension, i.e anxiety.
D. Underwent massive shifts in terms of world power.
The scenario given above is an example of criterion
validation. The criterion validity is a way of measuring an outcome related to
it or it is a way of having to gain statement about a behavior of an individual
and what would likely be the result base on his or her answers.
Jamestown? I'm pretty sure this is the answer.
