The correct answer is - glacial erosion and sea level rise.
The glaciers make U shaped valleys as they move downwards. When they come to the sea they melt (if the sea is not frozen as well). So once the whole glacier starts to melt it leaves behind a U shaped valley, and when the last ice age finished they did melt, but also the sea level rose, so the sea filled the U shaped valleys left by the glaciers, thus the fjords formed.
Answer: Sand Dunes Stabilization
Explanation:
Sand Dunes Stabilization is the process of engaging in actions that keep Sand Dunes in place to protect their Natural Habitat status.
Two such actions can be useful in this scenario.
1. Putting up Vegetation
- The roots of plants can help anchor soil which will reduce the rate at which it is blown around by wind or carried off by water. This will therefore reduce the rate at which sand dunes lose sand.
2. Putting up Wooden Fences
- Putting up Wooden Fences would also help reduce the rate sand dunes end up on roads for the simple reason that it would stop some of them from being blown by the wind and in so doing keep them where they are supposed to be.
Most likely the East becuase its where the wind blows most at.
The answer to your question is it was the first ancient Semitic-speaking empire of Mesopotamia.