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snow_lady [41]
3 years ago
8

Which factor would cause two specialized tissues

Biology
1 answer:
nata0808 [166]3 years ago
7 0
<span>(1) Specific sections of DNA molecules in the
chromosomes are activated.</span> This <span>contain identical chromosomes to function
differently.</span>
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The bone markings of a chicken wing include the following: Head, Tubercle, Humerus, Tuberosity, Ulna, Radius, Shaft, Carpals, Condyle, Metacarpals and Phalanges. Somehow, the chicken wing and the human arm have similarities in the bone parts. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for. 
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Skin cells reproduce once every day. Liver cells reproduce once every year. Why do you think skin cells reproduce more often?
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One of the primary functions of RNA molecules is to _____. One of the primary functions of RNA molecules is to _____. act as a p
nadya68 [22]

Answer: function in the synthesis of proteins

Explanation:

Ribonucleic acid or RNA is a kind of essential nucleic acid present in the cells of the living beings. The main function of the RNA is to carry the information present in the coded form in amino acid sequence obtain from the genes to produce protein molecules. The amino acid sequence gets assembled on the ribosome brought about by the messenger RNA (mRNA) each amino acid sequence encodes for a typical protein molecule. A single strand of DNA acts as a blueprint for the synthesis of mRNA which is transcribed from the strand of DNA.

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3 years ago
Which process will be immediately inhibited if cytochrome c is unable to interact with cytochrome c oxidase
bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Electron transfer to from cytochrome c to molecular Oxygen in the process of oxidative phosphorylation

Explanation:

Cytochrome c is a protein which is involved in the electron transport chain for the production of ATP molecules during then process of respiration. It a soluble protein found in the intermembrane space of the mitochondria. It receives electrons from ubiquinone at Complex III of the electron transport chain and transfers this electron to molecular oxygen through its interaction with complex IV or cytochrome c oxidase, reducing molecular oxygen to water.

If the interaction of cytochrome c with cytochrome c oxidase is inhibited, the process of elctron transfer to oxygen will be inhibited and, so ATP synthesis will cease.

Ultimately,  respiration will be inhibited resulting in death of the organism. For example, cyanide inhibits cytochrome c oxidase resulting in death of the organism poisoned with cyanide.

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3 years ago
Proteins, large complex molecules, are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to prote
Anastasy [175]

Answer:

Proteins, large complex molecules, are major building blocks of all living organisms. Discuss the following in relation to proteins.

(a) The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins.

Proteins are chemically macromolecules formed by manomeric units called amino acids. The structural organization of proteins is as follows:  Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and Quaternary.

(b) The roles of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis

From DNA, ribosomal RNA is formed, a type of RNA present in ribosomes that is responsible for protein synthesis. Therefore, the role of DNA in protein synthesis is essential: without DNA, there are no proteins.

(c) The roles of proteins in membrane structure and transport of molecules across the membrane

Proteins can work by transporting ions in different ways.

Explanation:

(a) The chemical composition and levels of structure of proteins.

Proteins are chemically macromolecules formed by manomeric units called amino acids, these have in their structure a carboxyl group and amino group, attached to the same carbon. To be assimilated by the body, proteins must be degraded in the amino acids that make them up.

The amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. In those bonds, the amino group of one amino acid reacts with the carboxyl group of the other.

The structural organization of proteins is as follows:

Primary: Sequence of the amino acids in the chain with peptide bonds.

Secondary: Spatial arrangement of the amino acids of a protein. They stabilize by means of hydrogen bonds. There are two types: the propeller a and the folded blade b.

Tertiary: Three-dimensional arrangement of the polypeptide chain, stabilized by forces of Waals.

Quaternary: Union of weak bonds of arias polypeptic chains that originate a protein complex.

(b) The roles of DNA and RNA in protein synthesis

RNA fulfills numerous functions, the most important being protein synthesis, in which it copies the genetic order contained in the DNA to use it as a standard in the manufacture of proteins and enzymes and various substances necessary for the cell and the organism. For this, it goes to the ribosomes, which operate as a kind of molecular protein factory, and it does so following the pattern that the DNA prints on it.

(c) The roles of proteins in membrane structure and transport of molecules across the membrane

The cells contain proteins that are embedded in the lipid bilayer of their plasma membranes. These proteins can work by transporting ions in different ways. Then, most of the water-soluble ions and molecules are unable to spontaneously cross the lipid bilayer of the membrane (which act as a barrier) and require the concurrence of special carrier proteins or protein channels. In this way the cell maintains concentrations of ions and small molecules different from those prevailing in the external environment.

7 0
2 years ago
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