The Ogallala Aquifer is the largest aquifer in the United States.
It occupies an area of 174,000 square miles, spreading across 8 Great Plains States.
Most of the oxygen exiting the blood and entering the tissues does so from the capillaries.
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
The circulatory system consists of the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. An artery is the one which carry blood from the heart to the organs. A vein is the one which carry blood from the organ to the heart.
A capillary is the smallest blood vessel which helps connect the functions of arteries and veins in the body. The capillaries are the narrow tubes which allow diffusion of Oxygen into and from the tissues. It’s prior function is to drop Oxygen in a tissue and collect the Carbon dioxide from the tissue.
In immunology two types of immune response are described depending on whether there is prior contact with the antigen.
• At this first contact, only lymphocytes with receptors specific to the antigen in question are stimulated and lead to the production of antibodies capable of neutralizing it. The lymphocytes capable of recognizing a specific antigen are very few and the production of antibodies - of low intensity and limited duration - is detectable only after a period of latency of several days. This is called the primary response. The specificity of the resulting seropositivity, however, makes it possible to detect contamination (seroconversion).
• Upon re-contact with an antigen that has already triggered a primary response, specific antibody production is found to increase rapidly after a short latency period. The secretion of IgG then reaches levels much higher than those observed during the primary response, while that of IgM is of the same order. This early and intense response, called secondary response, most often results in the destruction of infectious agents before any clinical sign.
• Many centuries before the discovery of microbes, it was noted that people who developed a contagious disease without death were then specifically immunized against the disease, without being protected against others.
• The ability to react appropriately to an already received stimulus supposes the existence of a memory. The immune memory is based on the existence of memory B and T lymphocytes, resulting from the clonal expansion due to the first contact with the antigen. Their lifespan is significantly higher than that of other lymphocytes and their high reactivity gives its rapid and intense character to the secondary response.
A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in an increase in blood flow through the vessel.
<h3>Meaning of smooth muscle</h3>
smooth muscle can be defined as a muscle in the body that is non striated and involuntary in nature.
Smooth muscles are mostly found in hollow organs, passageways and tracts of some systems.
In conclusion, A decrease in the autonomic tone of the smooth muscle in a blood vessel would result in an increase in blood flow through the vessel.
Learn more about smooth muscle: brainly.com/question/13903265
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Gravitational force pulls on each unit mass with a constant force resulting in a constant acceleration (an increase in speed of about 10 metres per second every second). ... This is said to be the 'weight' of the object (i.e. the downward force it exerts because gravitational force is acting on it).
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