Answer:
One example of cognitive bias is the confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor and recall information in a way that confirms or strengthens one's prior personal beliefs or hypothesis. Confirmation bias can prevent one from considering other information when making decisions since they tend to only see factors that support their personal beliefs. This can lead to poor or faulty choices.
In digital security, confirmation bias unconsciously affect security professionals; for example an experienced security analyst may decide or conclude what happened prior to investigating a data breach due to previous events and experiences.
Explanation:
Cognitive biases are defined as errors in thinking that influence how an individual to make decisions. Examples of cognitive biases in digital security or private scenario include: aggregate bias, the fundamental attribution error, the framing effect, anchoring bias, availability bias and confirmation bias.
Job applications. Is one. I’m not sure about others but hopefully that’s helpful
Answer:
The position that elements of a culture should be viewed and understood on their own terms rather than in terms of some assumed universal standard that holds across cultures is called cultural relativism.
Explanation:
Cultural relativism refers to the idea that a people's behaviors, values, beliefs, and practices must be understood within that people's culture, instead of being judged by others according to the standards a different culture. For instance, when missionaries first arrived in Africa with the purpose of "educating" and "civilizing" the natives, they were shocked by those natives' nudity - especially the women's. Those missionaries were clearly not practicing cultural relativism. They were judging those people according to their own European/Christian standards, seeing nudity as a sin. Had they been more open-minded, they would have learned about the natives culture, and understood that it was not a sinful behavior to them.
