It’s the third diagram. Gases are by far the least dense of the three main states of matter. Liquids and solids are of comparable density. Liquids assume the shape of their containers, and solids have a definite shape.
You can describe the particles of each state on the nanoscale to contribute more. Particles of a solid mostly vibrate in place and are rigidly locked together. Particles of a liquid flow past each other more, but are still tightly packed. Particles of a gas seldom even collide and have minimal attractions to each other.
You can expand on this by discussing the kinetic energy of each particle. Gases are the most energetic. Liquids second most. Solids least.
Respiration removes oxygen from the atmosphere, and photosynthesis puts oxygen into the atmosphere.
The reaction that best describes the change of aniline into phenyl isocyanide is
<span>C6H5NH2 + CHCl3 + KOH → C6H5NC + 3KCl + 3H2O
</span>
This is basically a characteristic reaction of the primary amines. <span> from the above reaction, we can see that aniline on carbyl amine reaction gives phenyl iso-cyanide.</span>
In preparing diluted solutions from concentrated solutions we can use the following formula
c1v1 = c2v2
c1 and v1 are the concentration and volume of the concentrated solution respectively
c2 and v2 are the concentrations and volume of the diluted solution respectively
Substituting these values ,
20 mL x 1.0 M = C x 60 mL
C = 0.33 M
The concentration of the resulting diluted solutions is 0.33 M
Answer:
Attached below
Explanation:
Free energy of mixing = ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
attached below is the required derivation of the
<u>a) Molar Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
ΔGmix = Gf - Gi
hence : ΔGmix = ∩RT ( X1 In X1 + X2 In X2 + X3 In X3 + ------- )
<u>b) molar excess Gibbs energy of mixing</u>
Ni = chemical potential of gas
fi = Fugacity
N°i = Chemical potential of gas when Fugacity = 1
ΔG = RT In ( a2 / a1 )
