The answer is O2.
The ionic charge of something can be determined by it's place in the periodic table.
Answer is: <span>de Broglie wavelength of a proton is </span>3,4·10⁻⁵ nm.
v(proton) = 0,038 · 3·10⁸ m/s.
v(proton) = 1,14·10⁷ m/s; speed of proton.
m(proton) = 1,67·10⁻²⁷ kg.
h = 6,62607004·10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s; Planck constant.
λ(proton) = h / m(proton) · v(proton).
λ(proton) = 6,62607004·10⁻³⁴ m²·kg/s ÷ (1,67·10⁻²⁷ kg · 1,14·10⁷ m/s).
λ(proton) = 3,48·10⁻¹⁴ m · 10⁹ nm/m = 3,4·10⁻⁵ nm.
Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.
The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.
Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.
There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:
- Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
- Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
- Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1
Then:
- NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
