Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
As the statement is ‘‘if and only if’’ we need to prove two implications
is surjective implies there exists a function
such that
.- If there exists a function
such that
, then
is surjective
Let us start by the first implication.
Our hypothesis is that the function
is surjective. From this we know that for every
there exist, at least, one
such that
.
Now, define the sets
. Notice that the set
is the pre-image of the element
. Also, from the fact that
is a function we deduce that
, and because
the sets
are no empty.
From each set
choose only one element
, and notice that
.
So, we can define the function
as
. It is no difficult to conclude that
. With this we have that
, and the prove is complete.
Now, let us prove the second implication.
We have that there exists a function
such that
.
Take an element
, then
. Now, write
and notice that
. Also, with this we have that
.
So, for every element
we have found that an element
(recall that
) such that
, which is equivalent to the fact that
is surjective. Therefore, the prove is complete.
Answer:
I WILL SAY THE 2 ONE
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Eiediiih
Step-by-step explanation:
That’s what the capital letters spell
F(X) = (3x + 5)/X
F(a + 2) = (3(a + 2) + 5)/(a + 2)
F(a + 2) = (3a + 6 + 5)/(a+2)
F(a + 2) = (3a + 11)/(a + 2).
This would be the final solution.
Answer:
1/24
Step-by-step explanation:
We can't subtract two fractions with different denominators. So you need to get a common denominator. To do this, you'll multiply the denominators times each other... but the numerators have to change, too. They get multiplied by the other term's denominator.
So we multiply 11 by 8, and get 88.Then we multiply 7 by 12, and get 84.
Next we give both terms new denominators -- 12 × 8 = 96.
So now our fractions look like this:
88
/96
-84
/96
Step 2
Since our denominators match, we can subtract the numerators.
88 − 84 = 4
So the answer is:
4
/96
Step 3
Last of all, we need to simplify the fraction, if possible. Can it be reduced to a simpler fraction?
To find out, we try dividing it by 2...
Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:
4
/96
÷ 2 =2
/48
Let's try dividing by 2 again...
Are both the numerator and the denominator evenly divisible by 2? Yes! So we reduce it:
2
/48
÷ 2 =1
/24
Let's try dividing by 2 again...
No good. 2 is larger than 1. So we're done reducing. There you have it! The final answer is:
11
/12
-7
/8=1
/24