The purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place (option A).
<h3>What is replication?</h3>
Replication is the process of producing replicas or duplicate of DNA or RNA molecules.
DNA replication is a very important process that occurs prior to cell division. During replication, the double stranded DNA is separated into two single strands.
Each copy called the leading and lagging strand becomes the template for the synthesis of new DNA strands.
However, a structure called replication bubble is a formed during the separation of two DNA strands by the helicase enzymes.
Therefore, the purpose of the replication bubble is that it forms where replication is taking place.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
G-Protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR):
GPCRs are transmembrane receptors with three components:
- Extracellular domain for ligand binding
- Seven transmembrane helices
- Intracellular G-protein binding domain
Transmission Through GPCRs:
- A ligand binds to the extracellular domain of the GPCR.
- The GPCR undergoes conformational changes.
- This conformational change activates the G-protein by replacing its bound GDP (guanosine diphosphate) with GTP (guanosine triphosphate).
- The G-protein then loses its GTP bound alpha subunit which activates the adenylyl cyclase system.
Answer:
e. is under purifying selection
Explanation:
Purifying selection removes deleterious alleles that can arise through
random mutations
.
Mutations may or may not have consequences at the level of genetic expression depending on whether those mutations are synonymous or nonsynonymous. Synonymous mutations do not generate changes in the protein to be encoded while non-synonymous ones do.
Important genes for the development of the organism - such as those involved in the neural development- are very likely to be under purifying selection, eliminating individuals with deleterious alleles since those alleles (product of non-synonymous substitutions) do not allow the individuals to survive.
