Cerebrospinal Fluid
Produced by the choroid plexuses of the brain, the cerebral spinal fluid is contained in the subarachnoid cavity and spinal canal. It is reabsorbed by the arachnoid granulations.
Besides acting as a cushion for the CNS, the cerebral spinal fluid plays a critical part in the immunology of the central nervous system, blood flow in the CNS and autoregulation.
To provide energy to the body.
More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.
I believe the answer should be mates...(2)
The first species that colonizes new of undistributed land is called as pioneer species, or simply pioneers. If you check the meaning of pioneer, it's a type of person or entity that became the first to explore or exploit a certain something. In this case, they were the first species who explores the lands to create a society.