Species diversity refers to the number of different species in an ecosystem or on the earth as a whole. This is the commonest way to measure biodiversity.
This would be animalia (animal cells)!
Pia mater
<span>Pia mater is a highly vascular tissue that cleaves
firmly to the surface of the brain and spinal cord. Pia mater protects the
central nervous system by nourishing the brain and allowing blood vessels to
pass through it. The inflammation of the pia mater can lead to meningitis</span>
Mutations can affect the coding of "base pairs" in the chromosome of an individual by various means like:
1) by Deletion
2) by Duplication
3) by Translocation
4) by Inversion
After all that changes, codes deviates from normal information & can affect individual in negative way. In that manner, Mutations affect individual traits.
Hope this helps!
The easiest example is of Pentadactyl limbs. This is the 5 bone structure of the 'arm' of different animals being similar, contributing to the explanation of common ancestors. Animals that have this are whales, horses, dogs, cows, birds and even humans. We each share the same five bones in similar places but with some of them changed to suit certain functions ie birds are more spread to support flying, while humans are made for throwing, picking up and holding things.
