The correct option is C). Since. Since can be used as the concise alternative for the phrase: due to the fact that.
<h3>What other concise alternative can be used for the phrase: due to the fact that?</h3>
The phrase 'due to the fact that' can usually be replaced by the concise word "because".
For example- 'The picnic was cancelled due to the fact that it was raining.' Instead of using the complete phrase due to the fact that- it can be stated as 'The picnic was cancelled because it was raining.'
Here, Since can also be used as since is also used sometimes in place of because.
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For your question, it is needed cite it. So the answer is Yes. The quotation should be followed by the author's name and a page reference in parentheses. It is for you to give credit to the author and to avoid from getting a plagiarized work.
The correct option is C) “Valerie's petite frame was the complete opposite of her larger-than-life personality.” Direct characterization is a literary device in which the author describes the personality and physical traits of a character by using adjectives or phrases in a direct way.
In the example C, the author directly indicates the character physical trait (petite frame) and compares it to her personality (larger-than-life personality).
The other options do not describe directly the personality or physical characteristics of characters.