The sign of ΔSsys for a solid explosive converts to a gas is positive.
The term used for the measurement of randomness and disorderliness in a system is known as Entropy (S). ΔS calculates the change in entropy and it is positive when entropy increase and negative when entropy decreases.
Entropy increases when heat is added to the system. Addition of heat increases the randomness of the molecules and hence the entropy increases.
When a solid explosive converts to a gas the randomness increases. Explosive causes heat and the solid is converted into gas. The randomness of molecules is maximum in gases thus the entropy increases. The sign of ΔS is positive for this process.
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Answer:
Electron Geometry describes arrangement is electron groups & Molecular Geometry describes the arrangement of atoms
Explanation:
The picture above better explains it, hopefully this helps :)
Explanation:
first find the the number of moles of of zinc .
as the number of moles of zinc and ZnCl2 is same we can calculate the mass of ZnCl2.
Molecular compound is used to describe elements that are covalently bonded
whereas covalent compounds generally consist of molecules, which are groups of atoms in which one or more pairs of electrons are shared between bonded atoms. In a covalent bond, atoms are held together by the electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nuclei of the bonded atoms and the negatively charged electrons they share.
Answer:
When ΔS > ΔH/ T, then the reaction will proceed forward
Explanation:
- The entity that determines the whether a reaction will occur on its own in the forward direction (Spontaneity or Feasibility) is Gibb's free energy.
- Gibb's free energy is the energy available to do work. It is denoted as 'G'. It cannot be easily measured. The change (ΔG) can only be measured. ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
when ΔG is positive, The reaction is not spontaneous (reaction will not occur on its own)
When ΔG is negative, The reaction is spontaneous (reaction will occur on its own)
When ΔG is zero, the reaction is in equilibrium
Option A and E are not correct. ΔH (Enthalpy) cannot determine spontaneity
Option C and D cannot alone determine spontaneity of reaction
For reaction to be spontaneous, TΔS > ΔH
Therefore, ΔS > ΔH/T
