Ammonia gas will have a mass of 3.17grams.
HOW TO CALCULATE MASS:
- The mass of a substance can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles in the substance by its molar mass.
- However, to calculate the number of moles present in the ammonia gas given in this question, we use the formula as follows:
where;
- P = pressure (atm)
- V = volume (L)
- n = number of moles (mol)
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
n = PV ÷ RT
n = (1.2 × 3.7) ÷ (0.0821 × 290)
n = 4.44 ÷ 23.81
n = 0.186mol
- Mass of ammonia gas = 3.17g
- Therefore, the mass of ammonia gas is 3.17grams.
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It is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.
Resonance, leaving group, carbonyl carbon delta+, and steric effect is the most crucial variables that affect the relative reactivity of a functional group containing a carbonyl in an addition or substitution process.
Discussion:
1. Carbonyl Carbon Delta+: The carbonyl group becomes more electrophilic and accelerates nucleophilic assault when the carbonyl carbon delta+ is bigger.
2. Resonance: When the carbonyl is transformed into the tetrahedral adduct, it may be lost. Loss of resonance increases the energy of the transition state for this nucleophilic assault because resonance has the function of stabilizing. Therefore, a carbonyl functional group's resistance to nucleophilic attack increases as resonance in the group increases in importance.
3. Leaving group: Tetrahedral adduct fragmentation is encouraged by a better LG.
4. Steric effects: The nucleophilic attack on carbonyl carbon is delayed when sterically impeded.
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Answer:
198g
Explanation:
Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol
Number of mole of CO2 = 4.5moles
Mass of CO2 =?
Mass = number of mole x molar Mass
Mass of CO2 = 4.5 x 44 = 198g
The increase in size and changes in shape of a developing organism depend on the increase in the number and size of cells that make up the individual. Increase in cell number occurs by a precise cellular reproductive mechanism called mitosis.