In the second cycle of what?
Answer:
The one who receives food from the esophagus is the stomach. Duodenum, jejunum, ileum are part of small intestine. In large intestine, the last nutrients of the food are absorbed and then decompose and transform it into poop
Explanation:
The basic type of vaccines are:
nucleic acid vaccines
subunit vaccine
live, attenuated vaccine
An easy, secure, and reliable method of preventing hazardous infections before you are exposed to them is vaccination. It boosts your immune system and builds up your body's natural defenses against particular illnesses.
Your immune system is trained by vaccinations to produce antibodies, exactly as it does when it is exposed to a disease. However, because vaccinations only include dead or weakened versions of bacteria or viruses, they do not really cause the disease or increase your chance of developing its symptoms.
In order to create immunity, vaccines act in conjunction with your body's natural defenses. Your immune system reacts when you receive a vaccination.
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Answer:
The separate systemic and the pulmonary conditions all evolve in the species that are having the high pressure circulatory system required for rapid movement of blood because if pulmonary was under pressure as high as that of the system circulation.
Explanation:
Here, it is given that the separate systemic and the pulmonary circulations evolve in the species.
And those species have the high pressure circulatory system for blood movement rapidly because if the pulmonary was under pressure as high as that of systemic circulation.
Also the fluid amount that will flow would be forced out of the cappilaries in the lungs.
Now, there is a conflict between the thin surface required for efficient exchange of gases.
Also, the thick blood vessels are required to withstand the high blood pressures.
it is protective then are identical for all species
