I am not sure but here is a link to help you :)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22322095
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Each year, earthworms move deep into soil during fall and winter and return toward spring and summer. The likely stimulis for this behavioral response are relative humidity & temperature. Since the nematode breathes via the skin, the mucus coating may become dry & the organism would die if exposed to extreme cold & dryness.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 A hypertonic solution
Explanation:
There is a greater concentration of solutes outside of the cell than there is inside the cell, therefore it will rush out.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Transitional fossils show how a particular taxa accumulated adaptations to fit particular environments and/or ecological niches
Explanation:
Transitional fossils are fossilized remains of taxonomic groups/species that illustrate an evolutionary transition between a known version of a taxa/species and the current taxa/species. Transitional fossils are fundamental because they can be clearly differentiated from the ancestral group as well as of its derived descendant group. For example, there exist transitional fossils known as "mammal-like reptiles"(i.e., therapsids that gave rise to the true mammals), which are clearly different from current mammals.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Toxic Waste and Thermal radiation is a big one.
I'd say thermal radiation would be the ansewr.