1. Solve for x:
3(2x – 1) – 10 = 8 + 5x
A. -7
B. -3
C. 19
D. 21
2 answers:
Answer:
D. 21
Step-by-step explanation:
Given equation: ![\[3(2x – 1) – 10 = 8 + 5x\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B3%282x%20%E2%80%93%201%29%20%E2%80%93%2010%20%3D%208%20%2B%205x%5C%5D%0A)
Simplifying:
![\[6x – 3 – 10 = 8 + 5x\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B6x%20%E2%80%93%203%20%E2%80%93%2010%20%3D%208%20%2B%205x%5C%5D%0A)
=> ![\[6x – 13 = 8 + 5x\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B6x%20%E2%80%93%2013%20%3D%208%20%2B%205x%5C%5D%0A)
=> ![\[6x – 5x = 8 + 13\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B6x%20%E2%80%93%205x%20%3D%208%20%2B%2013%5C%5D%0A)
=> ![\[(6 – 5)x = 21\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B%286%20%E2%80%93%205%29x%20%3D%2021%5C%5D%0A)
=> ![\[x = 21\] ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5Bx%20%3D%2021%5C%5D%0A)
Verifying by substituting the value of x in the equation:
Left Hand Side: ![\[3(2x – 1) – 10\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B3%282x%20%E2%80%93%201%29%20%E2%80%93%2010%5C%5D)
![\[3(2*21 – 1) – 10\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B3%282%2A21%20%E2%80%93%201%29%20%E2%80%93%2010%5C%5D)
= ![\[3(42 – 1) – 10\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B3%2842%20%E2%80%93%201%29%20%E2%80%93%2010%5C%5D)
= ![\[3(41) – 10\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B3%2841%29%20%E2%80%93%2010%5C%5D)
= ![\[123 – 10\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B123%20%E2%80%93%2010%5C%5D)
= ![\[113\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B113%5C%5D)
Right Hand Side: ![\[8 + 5x\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B8%20%2B%205x%5C%5D)
= ![\[8 + 5*21\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B8%20%2B%205%2A21%5C%5D)
= ![\[8 + 105\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B8%20%2B%20105%5C%5D)
= ![\[113\]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%5B113%5C%5D)
So, Left Hand Side = Right Hand Side when x=21.
Answer:
(D) 21
Explanation:
3(2x−1)−10=8+5x
Step 1: Simplify both sides of the equation.
3(2x−1)−10=8+5x
(3)(2x)+(3)(−1)+−10=8+5x(Distribute)
6x+−3+−10=8+5x
(6x)+(−3+−10)=5x+8(Combine Like Terms)
6x+−13=5x+8
6x−13=5x+8
Step 2: Subtract 5x from both sides.
6x−13−5x=5x+8−5x
x−13=8
Step 3: Add 13 to both sides.
x−13+13=8+13
x=21
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