Answer:
A (contains most of the mass of the atom)
Evidence has it that a proton is about 2000 times as massive as an electron.
And there is usually multiple protons and neutrons in the nucleus
From what I just said, you can say that B is wrong
C however is also wrong because protons have a +charge and neutrons are neutrle which means you always have a charge > (greater than) 0
And D is wrong because electrons (which are not in the nucleus) have a neg charge. and protons have a + charge and are in the nucleus
So your answer is A
Hope it helped
Spiky Bob
Explanations:
<u>Question</u> <u>1:</u> Lithium in 20.00+ g is C. or D., but 25.00+ g is D. which means this is the correct option.
I am unsure of <u>Question</u> <u>2</u>. I don't think it is mole though.
<u>Question</u> <u>3:</u> Boron in 25.00-30.00 g is B. or D., but 25.00 g would be C.
<u>Question</u> <u>4:</u> 2.393 x 1024 atoms of Oxygen is 63.58 mole O. I don't know for sure, but I think this is correct.
<u><em>I am NOT professional. There is a chance I am incorrect. Please reply to me if I've made a mistake.</em></u>
1) Dalton stated that atom is matter that can not be divided, but it is proved that the atom can be divided into subatomic particles (electrons, protons and neutrons).
2) He stated that atoms of one element can not be changed into atoms of other elements, but now that is possible by nuclear reactions.
Today we still use his postulate: Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers to form stable compounds, for example H₂O.
Answer:
The correct answer is: pH= 4.70
Explanation:
We use the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach equation</em> in order to calculate the pH of a buffer solution:
![pH= pKa + log \frac{ [conjugate base]}{[acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%20%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bacid%5D%7D)
Given:
pKa= 4.90
[conjugate base]= 4.75 mol
[acid]= 7.50 mol
We calculate pH as follows:
pH = 4.90 + log (4.75 mol/7.50 mol) = 4.90 + (-0.20) = 4.70
Correct Question:
A chemist measures the enthalpy change ΔH during the following reaction: Fe(s) + 2HCl(g)-->FeCl2(s) + H2 ΔH=-157.0 kJ. Use this information to complete the table below. Round each of your answers to the nearest kJ/mol
Answer:
-314 kJ
+628 kJ
+157 kJ
Explanation:
The enthalpy change of a reaction measures the amount of heat that is lost or gained by it. If ΔH >0 the heat is gained, and the reaction is called endothermic, if ΔH<0, the heat is lost, and the reaction is called exothermic.
If the reaction is inverted, the value of ΔH is inverted too (the opposite endothermic reaction is exothermic), and if the reaction is multiplied by a constant, ΔH will be multiplied by it too.
1) 2Fe(s) + 4HCl --> 2FeCl2(s) + 2H2(g)
This reaction is the product of the given reaction by 2, so
ΔH = 2*(-157) = -314 kJ
2) 4FeCl2(s) + 4H2(g) --> 4Fe(s) + 8HCl(g)
This reaction is the inverted reaction given multiplied by 4, so
ΔH = 4*(157) = +628 kJ
3) FeCl2(s) + H2(g) --> Fe(s) + 2HCl
This reaction is the inverted reaction given, so
ΔH = +157 kJ
