C (s) + 2 H2 (g) = CH4 (g)
Answer:
Causes the equilibrium to shift to the left, in favor of making more reactants, and K decreases.
Explanation:
Le Châtelier's principle states that if there is a stress in equilibrium, the reaction will shift to restore the equilibrium. An exothermic reaction loses heat for the surroundings, so the equilibrium must be represented as:
Reactants ⇔ Products + Heat
Then, when more heat is added, to restore the equilibrium, the reaction shift to the left ("consuming" heat), in favor of making more reactants.
The equilibrium constant (K) is:
K = [Products]/[Reactants]
So, [Reactants] will increase, and K must decrease.
Answer: 20 gallons of 16% and 8 gallons of 23% solution is usedfor 28 gallons of the 18 % solution.
Explanation:
According to the dilution law,
where,
= concentration of ist disinfectant solution = 16 %
= volume of pure acid solution = x gallons
= concentration of another disinfectant solution= 23%
= volume of another acid solution= (28-x) gallons
= concentration of resulting disinfectant solution = 18 %
= volume of resulting acid solution = 28 gallons
(28-x) = (28-20) = 8 gallons
Thus 20 gallons of 16% and 8 gallons of 23% solution is usedfor 28 gallons of the 18 % solution.
From
the problem statement, this is a conversion problem. We are asked to convert
from units of kilojoules to units of calories. To do this, we need a
conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either
multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on
what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 kilojoule is equal to 239 calories. We do as follows:
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2.2125 kJ ( 239 calories / 1 kJ ) = 528.79 calories
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