The advantage that is conferred to algae and plants that have sporopollenin is that they have reproductive cells that are more resistant to desiccation. Remember that a sporopollenin is a polymer that is inert and makes up the outer layer of pollen grains and spores. Sporopollenin<span> is also found in the cell walls of several taxa of green </span>alga<span>, including Phycopeltis </span>
<span>These are the nociceptors. These nerves are the slowest to adapt to changes, which is a positive because there is likely no evolutionary advantage to not detecting a painful stimulus. Having receptors that selectively detect pain and nothing else helps an organism to understand what stimuli to avoid.</span>
1) the Asimina Triloba, or pawpaw, has fruit and leaves that are poisonous. This benefits them because then no herbivores will want to eat them.
2) the pawpaw has deep roots so it can stay rooted to rough, loose soil. This benefits them because they can stay stable and firm.
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