Answer:
D) The porcupine is showing a physical characteristic adaptation and the opossum is showing a behavioral adaptation.
Explanation:
Adaptation, which refers to the ability of an organism to adjust to changes in their external environment in order to survive, is of different types namely: physical/structural, behavioral etc.
- A physical or structural adaptation is a possessed physical characteristics/traits of an organism that enables it adapt.
- A behavioral adaptation is an organisms change in behavioral pattern or responses made to changes in the environment.
According to this question;
- A porcupine is said to have quills on its back which helps protect it from predators. This shows an example of STRUCTURAL or PHYSICAL ADAPTATION, which is the QUILLS it possesses.
- An opossum is said to pretend to be dead and become stiff when threatened. This is an example of BEHAVIORAL ADAPTATION because the opossum responds behaviorally to being threatened.
Well, a homologous structure is a bone or something else that is present in many different species that could point to a common ancestor. Since you do not have the examples in your question I will just give you some and hope that it helps you:
The arm of a human, the wing<span> of a bird or a bat, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale.
</span>
I hope this helped! Let me know if it did not!
I hope you have a fantastical day!!XD
Answer:
erosion - usually on a river bend
deposition - near the mouth of the river
hope this helps, good luck :))