"<span>The first American schools in the thirteen original colonies opened in the 17th century. </span>Boston Latin School<span> was founded in 1635 and is both the </span>first public school<span> and oldest existing school in the United States.</span><span> The first free taxpayer-supported public school in North America, the Mather School, was opened in Dorchester, Massachusetts, in 1639.</span><span> Cremin (1970) stresses that colonists tried at first to educate by the traditional English methods of family, church, community, and </span>apprenticeship<span>, with schools later becoming the key agent in "socialization." At first, the rudiments of literacy and arithmetic were taught inside the family, assuming the parents had those skills. Literacy rates were much higher in New England because much of the population had been deeply involved in the Protestant Reformation and learned to read in order to read the Scriptures. Literacy was much lower in the South, where the Anglican Church was the established church. Single working-class people formed a large part of the population in the early years, arriving as indentured servants. The planter class did not support public education but arranged for private tutors for their children, and sent some to England at appropriate ages for further education."</span>
Farming Systems in India are strategically utilized, according to the locations where they are most suitable. The farming systems that significantly contribute to the agriculture of India are subsistence farming, organic farming, industrial farming.
Each region in India has a specific soil and climate that is only suitable for certain types of farming. Many regions on the western side of India experience less than 50 cm of rain annually, so the farming systems are restricted to cultivate crops that can withstand drought conditions and farmers are usually restricted to single cropping.
Irrigation farming is when crops are grown with the help of irrigation systems by supplying water to land through rivers, reservoirs, tanks, and wells. Over the last century, the population of India has tripled. With a growing population and increasing demand for food, the necessity of water for agricultural productivity is crucial.
Problems from Irrigation Edit
Because funds and technical expertise were in short supply, many projects moved forward at a slow pace, including The Indira Gandhi Canal project. The central government's transfer of huge amounts of water from Punjab to Haryana and Rajasthan contributed to the civil unrest in Punjab during the 1980s and early 1990s. Problems also have arisen as groundwater supplies used for irrigation face depletion.
Shifting cultivation is a type of subsistence farming where a plot of land is cultivated for a few years until the crop yield declines due to soil exhaustion and the effects of pests and weeds.
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Answer:
The United States developed and used the first nuke in WW2
Explanation:
America dropped the bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Some people say it was inhumane to decimate entire cities in a war. However, America would not have entered the war in the first place if they were not provoked by the unjustified obliteration of a US Navy fleet and base that occurred a few years prior at Pearl Harbor. The nuclear bombs created an instant submission of the opposing forces and helped bring an end to WW2. This did, however, lead to the cold war era between the world superpowers.
