Answer:
Ottoman (1517-1924) - Historians generally cite the beginning of the Ottoman Caliphate as 1517 CE when the Ottoman Empire took control of Cairo, Egypt. The Ottomans continued to maintain their claim as the Islamic Caliphate until 1924 when the Caliphate was abolished by Mustafa Ataturk, the first President of Turkey.
Explanation:
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The impressment was humiliating and dishonoring to the U.S. because it was not able to protect it's ships and sailors.
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Number 7 is: c) Brain drains
Number 8 is: b) Low levels of crime
Number 9 is: b) Net migration