Answer:
$208,530
Explanation:
The computation of value of levered firm is shown below:-
For computing the value of levered firm first we need to compute the Value of Unleavened firm
Value of unlevered firm = Earning before interest and tax × (1 - tax rate) ÷ Cost unlevered of Capital
= $39,000 × (1 - 33%) ÷ 15%
= $39,000 × 0.67 ÷ 15%
= $39,000 × 4.67
= $182,130
Now, the Value of levered firm = Value of unlevered firm + Outstanding debt × Tax rate
= $182,130 + $80,000 × 33%
= $182,130 + $26,400
= $208,530
Abc migrated to a Corporation type of company to reduce cost.
Answer:
entrepreneur
Explanation:
An entrepreneur is an individual who initiates the process of creating and managing a business entity with profit motives. They start with developing a business idea and transform it into a successful venture. Entrepreneurs assume the risks associated with starting a new business. They risk their capital, time, and energy with the expectation to make profits.
Entrepreneurs are creative and innovative people. They spot business opportunities where others don't. Entrepreneurs develop products and services that address the community's needs.
Describing the differences among ethnocentric, polycentric, regiocentric, and geocentric management orientations. We can explain them as follows.
In an ethnocentric management orientation, domestic enterprises or organizations think that their domestic activities or practices within the domestic area influence the domestic market. In this situation, the management teams are frequently transferred from their hometown or place of origin to a new site or a foreign nation.
The approach known as polycentric management orientation is one in which companies and organizations think there is always a distinctive strategy in every global market. This entails hiring and advancing suitable people from the same nation or region that the company works in. It primarily aims to lower hiring costs.
On the other side, the huge multinational firms that tend to construct groups of nations or regions where their branches are located and then develop policies and strategies that would only be relevant in those nations or regions are known as "regiocentric management orientation."
Contrary to the polycentric method, firms and organizations using geocentric management operations hire personnel from all over the world. KFC frequently adopts this stance.
Hence, differences among them have been explained above.
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Answer:
Procedural due process.
Explanation:
Procedural due process is a doctrine that requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property. Procedural due process is required by the Due Process Clauses of the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States. When the government seeks to deprive a person of one of those interests, procedural due process requires at least for the government to afford the person notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision made by a neutral decision maker. The rights that apply equally to civil due process and criminal due process are:
- An unbiased trial.
- Notice of the proposed action and the grounds asserted for it.
- The opportunity to present reasons for the proposed action not to be taken.
- The right to present evidence, including the right to call witnesses.
- The right to know the opposing evidence.
- The right to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
- A decision based only on evidence presented.
- Opportunity to be represented by counsel.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare a record of the evidence presented.
- A requirement that the tribunal prepare written findings of fact and the reasons for its decision.
Not all the above rights are guaranteed in every instance. At minimum, a person is due only notice, an opportunity to be heard and a decision by a neutral decision maker. Courts use tests to decide if a person should be guaranteed any of the procedural aforementioned rights.
