Answer:
Economies of Scale refer to the cost advantage experienced by a firm when it increases its level of output. The advantage arises due to the inverse relationship between per-unit fixed cost and the quantity produced. The greater the quantity of output produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost.
Explanation:
A pricing tool that focuses on the changes in total revenue and total cost from selling one more unit to find the most profitable price and quantity is called Marginal analysis.
Marginal analysis is an examination of the added benefits of an activity against the incremental costs resulting from the same activity. Businesses use marginal analysis as a decision-making tool to help them maximize their potential revenue. For example, if a company has a budget to make room for another employee and plans to hire another person to work in the factory, marginal analysis indicates that hiring that person provides a net marginal benefit.
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