Answer:
Inhibits
Explanation:
Some mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis in the human body. One of the most used mechanisms by our body is the negative feedback system. It causes a negative change from the initial change. As mentioned in the question, this often happens in the hypolamo-pituitary axis, such as when the adrenal cortex produces cortisol, this same cortisol inhibits the adenohypophysis and hypothalamus. It's also important to mention that deregulation in this process can lead to an undue chronic increase in cortisol and can lead to diseases such as anxiety disorder.
Phagocytosis is the answer to this one :)
Phenotypic variations in genetically identical organisms that grow in the same controlled environment may be due to mutation.
<h3>Mutation</h3>
This refers to a sudden change to the DNA sequence of living organisms.
When the DNA base sequence of organisms changes, the effect is shown in the morphology of organisms.
For organisms that are genetically identical but grow in different environments, phenotypic variations might exist as a result of environmentally acquired traits during the struggle to adapt to their environments.
In the same environment, however, genetically identical organisms are not expected to be phenotypically different, unless a mutation to the DNA of one has occurred.
More on mutation can be found here: brainly.com/question/17106056
Vegetative propagation by means of mitotic division can lead to the formation of new individuals which are then genetically identical to each other and the mother organism
The question is incomplete as it does not have the options which are:
A. Gram-negative bacilli cannot cause harm to the cell; only Gram-positive bacilli can harm the cell.
B. Gram-negative bacilli release endotoxins that cause cell injury and increased capillary permeability.
C. Gram-negative bacilli excrete elaborate exotoxins that interfere with cellular production of ATP.
D. Gram-negative bacilli enter the cell and disrupt its ability to replicate.
Answer:
B. Gram-negative bacilli release endotoxins that cause cell injury and increased capillary permeability.
Explanation:
Gram-negative bacteria are pathogenic in nature due to the composition of their cell wall. Their cell wall contains an additional layer of a molecule called lipopolysaccharides or LPS.
The LPS layer is toxic in nature and is known as endotoxin and is involved in the pathogenicity of the bacteria as the toxin causes the injury to the Endothelial cell membrane of the host cell.
When the bacteria cell is lysed and the LPS circulates in the blood, then LPS binds the receptors and acts on CD14. This attracts the neutrophils at the site and can cause vascular injury due to increased capillary permeability.
Thus, Option-B is the correct answer.
