Meiosis produces cells (germ cells or gametes) with only half the DNA, or chromosomes, as normal cells (somatic cells). This is called haploid or referred to as "n" number of chromosomes. Normal body cells have doubke that, called "2n," or diploid. For humans our n = 23, so germ cells (haploid) have only 23 chromosomes, while somatic (normal body) cells have "2n" or 46 chromosomes. It is important to only carry half the number of chromosomes or DNA (n), because it is going to combine with another half (n) when sperm meets egg during fertilization. This n + n = 2n restores the diploid number of chromosomes (DNA) in a zygote, the first cell of a future embryo, fetus, and new human being.
The laboratory is full of chemicals and other hazardous substances. So, it is very important to keep all the safety precautions before entering in the laboratory to avoid any mis-happening.
Here are some precautions, which one should take before entering lab:
- Before entering the laboratory one must wear all the safety equipment including gloves, goggles, apron, and others.
- Make sure you are not wearing any inflammable thing and you are fully covered, as in some laboratory, harmful radiation are also present.
- Make sure your hair are tied in properly and the shoes are covered.
Most fish need a minimum of 4 parts per million of dissolved oxygen in seawater to survive for long periods.
<h3>How can you mesure dissolved oxygen in water?</h3>
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is estimated utilizing a disintegrated oxygen meter or DO meter. The best strategy is to take the estimation in the field simultaneously every day, in light of the fact that DO fixations can shift all through a 24 hour time span.
Testing disintegrated oxygen (DO) in water is either estimated by means of substance examination, for example, a titrimetric technique, electroanalytical utilizing galvanic and polarographic tests, optical broke up oxygen, and colorimetric strategies.
In any case, present day procedures basically utilize electrochemical or optical sensor techniques.
The Winkler Method is a procedure used to quantify broke up oxygen in freshwater frameworks. Disintegrated oxygen is utilized as a mark of the wellbeing of a water body, where higher broke up oxygen fixations are corresponded with high efficiency and little contamination.
Disintegration of natural material,Bacterial oxidation of dead natural material consumes oxygen. This likewise makes sense of the relating expansion in supplement levels underneath the epipelagic zone.
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The answer is <span>Mutations.
</span>Mutation are the alteration of a nucleotide
sequence in DNA. By changing a DNA sequence, the mutations produce new sequences, and consequently the mutations add genetic variation. On the other hand, natural selection takes them away. Genetic drift and migration decrease genetic variation because of the random sampling and migrating of only some individuals, respectively. Likewise, in the <span>Hardy-Weinberg conditions there must be no mutations.</span>
