Aerial roots perform a number of functions unlike the usual functions performed by roots stationed on soils. They help with air exchange, propagation, stability and nourishment. In many cases, aerial roots can be removed without harm to the plant
1/4 or 25% will have the homozygous recessive genotype. 25% will have the homozygous dominant phenotype. 50% will be heterozygous. We would use a punnet square to figure this out. I’ve attached a picture of one to help you