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malfutka [58]
3 years ago
12

Question 2 Two trains leave the station at the same time, one heading west and the other east. The westbound train travels at 95

miles per hour. The eastbound train travels at 115 miles per hour. How long will it take for the two trains to be 294 miles apart?
Mathematics
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

it will take 1.4 hours for the two trains to be 294 miles apart

Step-by-step explanation:

Let t be the time taken for each train

The westbound train travels at 95 miles per hour.

Speed of westbound train = 95

time = t

Distance = speed * time = 95 t

The eastbound train travels at 115 miles per hour

Speed of eastbound train = 115

time = t

Distance = speed * time = 115 t

both trains are 294 miles apart means the distance between both trains are 294 miles

So we add the distance of both trains and set it equal to 294

95t + 115t = 294

210 t =294

t = 1.4

So, it will take 1.4 hours for the two trains to be 294 miles apart

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\displaystyle \frac{1-x}{(5-x)(-x)} =-\frac{x-1 }{ x(x-5)}

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<u>Errors in Algebraic Operations </u>

It's usual that students make mistakes when misunderstanding the application of algebra's basic rules. Here we have two of them

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The first expression is

1-x / (5-x)(-x)=x-1 / x(x-5)

Let's arrange into format:

\displaystyle \frac{1-x}{(5-x)(-x)} =\frac{x-1 }{ x(x-5)}

We can clearly see in all of the factors in the expression the signs were changed correctly, but the result should have been preceeded with a negative sign, because it makes 3 (odd number) negatives, resulting in a negative expression. The correct form is

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