Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure. Point mutations change a single nucleotide. Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.
# 1. Carbohydrates
# 2. Lipids
# 3. Proteins and Amino Acids
# 4. Isoprenoids and Pigments
Answer:
theory
Explanation:
a theory results from a proven hypothesis
The correct option is A ie the process whereby non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material
- Between prophase I and metaphase I, a process known as crossing over occurs in which two homologous non-sister chromatids join up and exchange various pieces of genetic material to create two recombinant chromosome sister chromatids.
- When genetic material is switched between two chromosomes, this process is known as crossing over.
- It is in charge of causing genetic variation among members of a species.
- Only the reproductive cells known as gametes undergo this process.
- The steps involved in crossing over are as follows:
1) Synapsis.
2) Chromosome duplication
3) Crossing over.
4) Terminalizataion.
Learn more about crossing over here :
brainly.com/question/20662534
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By using the equation F=ma (Force = Mass*acceleration), the answer is 15,100 N for the first one and 1.25 m/s^2 for the second.
