<span>the high expense; electron microscopes are costly</span>
Answer: a. Measuring the amount of rain that falls in a 24-hour period in a rain gauge.
Answer: adaptive immune response
Explanation:
Autoimmune disorders are caused by different microoorganism and drug which manipulates the immune system in a way that immune system become unable to recognise between self antigen and foreign antigen. In that case immune system treats foreign antigen as self antigen which cause systemic or organ specific damage.
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is unknown and hence it is thought that it is caused by adaptive immune response which builds against self antigens and causes damage to the cells.
Hence, some autoimmune disorders are thought to be caused by adaptive immune response.
I think the correct answer would be the last option. Monozygotic twins are identical, while dizygotic twins are fraternal. Identical twins involves developing from one zygote where it splits, forming two embryos so that the twins would have more or less the same characteristics. This type of twins can share the same amniotic sac depending on the time the fertilized egg is divided. On the other hand, fraternal twins developed from two eggs wherein they are being fertilized by two different sperm cells resulting to twins which has different characteristics. For this type, the two fertilized eggs would develop separate amniotic sacs.
