There are around 640<span> to </span>850 muscles in human body and they can be categorized in three main groups: <span>skeletal, visceral, and cardiac. </span><span>
The muscles that extend the forearm are located </span>posteriorly. These are the muscles located on the back.
Heredity is the process of passing of traits from one generation to the next generation. Now, this process would not lead to any interesting results (and in turn, the astonishing variety of life on earth), if this process was 100% accurate or faithful. So, even though traits are transferred from parents to their off-springs, the traits are usually marginally altered.
This gives rise to off-springs who are like their parents but with very minor changes. These changes could either be a) beneficial b) harmful (deleterious) or c) neutral.
Harmful changes cause the organism to perish before it can pass on these changes to the next generation. Sometimes a trait that existed in the earlier might become deleterious due to a change in the environment and thus, undergo the process of elimination from the population.
Beneficial changes help the organism to adapt better to its surroundings and live longer and have more off-springs such that these changes are spread to more and more organisms in the population and are eventually get fixed.
A series of such changes in a subsection of a population eventually lead to a new species which is nothing like the older generation. This process of “fixing” or beneficial changes and removal of deleterious traits from a population is called evolution.
Interestingly, the changes that seem the most inconsequential, the neutral changes, are responsible for the bulk of evolution. Neutral changes along with geographical isolation lead to a process called genetic drift, which is considered by many to be the strongest driving force of evolution.
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An open flame or burning flame
Answer:
Energy that is not used in an ecosystem is eventually lost as heat. Energy and nutrients are passed around through the food chain, when one organism eats another organism. In each case, energy is passed on from one trophic level to the next trophic level and each time some energy is lost as heat into the environment.
Explanation:
The information given about enzymes suggests that the enzymes have the capability to change their size at higher temperatures which affect their activity.
<h3>What are Enzymes?</h3>
Enzymes may be defined as biocatalysts that perform the important function of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process. It may be thought that all cellular reactions and processes are mediated by enzymes.
Temperature is a physical property that can significantly affect the activity of enzymes. It results in the denaturation of enzymes, irreversibly altering their structure. Enzymes perform their most suitable activity at the temperature of 37°C.
Therefore, the information given about enzymes suggests that the enzymes have the capability to change their size at higher temperatures which affect their activity.
To learn more about Enzymes and temperature, refer to the link:
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