Answer: alleles
Explanation:
Alleles are different forms of a given gene. Alleles are mutated forms of a given gene which controls a particular trait. For instance, the gene that codes for hemoglobin is denoted with the letter A but the gene has another variant denoted by S. In abnormal hemoglobin S (sickle hemoglobin), glutamate is replaced by valine at position 6 in the amino acid sequence of the two beta chains of hemoglobin. This change in the amino acid sequence causes the red blood cells to have a sickle shape resulting in sickle cell disease. Therefore hemoglobin A and S are alleles of a given gene.
Answer:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Explanation:
I'm not 100% sure of what you're asking here but the main term for COPD is Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. COPD is a long-term lung disease, which makes breathing especially difficult. I hope this helps:)
Planting only red pine trees to replace native hardwood forests cut for lumber.
<h2>False </h2>
Explanation:
The immune system develops integrated innate and adaptive modules that are pathogen type-specific and no single response can effectively control all types of pathogens
Both innate and adaptive immune system operate in cooperative and interdependent ways
Innate immune system is present since birth in an organism and is non specific in nature which means acts against all foreign antigens and molecules and provides first line of defense against pathogens
Adaptive immunity system is the acquired one which is capable of recognizing and selectively eliminating specific foreign antigens and is antigen specific which means can discriminate among different antigens; also has the ability to respond to various kinds of epitopes of pathogens
That is true, species can breed within
