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Katarina [22]
3 years ago
11

Which pair of structures would provide a positive identification of a plant cell under a microscope?

Biology
2 answers:
cluponka [151]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u>

<em>The correct option is Option B i.e. cell walls and chloroplasts. </em>

<em></em>

<u>Explanation:</u>

1. The plant cells differ with the animal cells with respect to some points.

2. Firstly, the presence of cell walls are exclusive for plants and totally absent in animals.

3. Secondly, the presence of chloroplasts or plastids is exclusive for plants.

4. Thirdly, vacuoles are huge in plant cells, but smaller in animals. They give extra support to each cells for standing, and also to store several excretory products.

noname [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b

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Does any tundra<br> lie within the United States?<br> If so, where?
JulsSmile [24]

Answer:

Parts of the U.S. state of Alaska and the countries of Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway and Russia are all in the Arctic tundra biome. Regardless of how cold and bleak the weather may be in the northern contiguous states in the middle of winter, technically, the tundra does not extend below northernmost Canada

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
How many chromosomes does a body cell for the organism (egg and sperm) have?
DiKsa [7]
Growth and repair
creation of gametes (sex cells)
method of reproduction in unicellular organisms
Binary Fission - type of reproduction that occurs in bacterial cells, single celled organism splits and becomes two identical organisms

Chromosomes and DNA

Chromosomes are DNA wrapped around proteins to form an X-shaped structure.



The diagram will help you see the relationship.

1. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus
2. Chromosomes are made of DNA
3. Sections of chromosomes are called genes



DNA - deoxyribonucleic acid (it is the genetic code that contains all the information needed to build and maintain an organism)





Chromosome Structure







Chromosome Numbers

Each organism has a distinct number of chromosomes, in humans, every cell contains 46 chromosomes. Other organisms have different numbers, for instance, a dog has 78 chromosomes per cell.

Somatic Cells - body cells, such as muscle, skin, blood ...etc. These cells contain a complete set of chromosomes (46 in humans) and are called DIPLOID.

Sex Cells - also known as gametes. These cells contain half the number of chromosomes as body cells and are called HAPLOID

Chromosomes come in pairs, called Homologous Pairs (or homologs). Imagine homologs as a matching set, but they are not exacly alike, like a pair of shoes.

Diploid cells have 23 homologous pairs = total of 46

Haploid cells have 23 chromosomes (that are not paired) = total of 23

Homologous Chromosomes



Sex Determination

Chromosomes determine the sex of an offspring. In humans, a pair of chromosomes called SEX CHROMOSOMES determine the sex.

If you have XX sex chromosomes - you are female

If you have XY sex chromosomes - you are male

During fertilization, sperm cells will either contain an X or a Y chromosome (in addition to 22 other chromosomes - total of 23). If a sperm containing an X chromosome fertilizes an egg, the offspring will be female. If a sperm cell containing a Y chromosome fertilizes an egg, the offspring will be male.

Creation of a Zygote

When two sex cells, or gametes come together, the resulting fertilized egg is called a ZYGOTE

Zygotes are diploid and have the total 46 chromosomes (in humans)

Karyotype

A karyotype is a picture of a person's (or fetus) chromosomes. A karyotype is often done to determine if the offspring has the correct number of chromosomes. An incorrect number of chromosomes indicates that the child will have a condition, like Down Syndrome

Compare the Karyotypes below













Notice that a person with Down Syndrome has an extra chromosome #21. Instead of a pair, this person has 3 chromosomes - a condition called TRISOMY (tri = three)

Trisomy results when chromosomes fail to separate - NONDISJUNCTION - when sex cells are created. The resulting egg or sperm has 24 instead of the normal 23.

Other conditions result from having the wrong number of chromosomes:

Klinefelters Syndrome - XXY (sex chromosomes)

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4 0
3 years ago
Skeletal system : What are the functions?
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Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
 HELP. HELP.
ohaa [14]

Answer:

true? im not sure though

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6 0
3 years ago
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Identify the appropriate time period where vascular plants with woody tissues, seeds, and veins shared the land with spiders, sc
dimulka [17.4K]
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360-280 Ma - forming of vascular plants with woody tissues, seeds and veins.
430 - 410 Ma - forming of jawed fishes and first amphibians.
420 Ma - forming of scorpions
360 Ma - forming of crustaceans.
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3 years ago
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