Answer:
Bipolar disorder
Explanation:
In psychopathology and according to the DSM-V Bipolar disorder is a mental disorder that has the characteristic of causing shifts in mood and activity levels. In other words, people who have this disorder might present a high level of activity during a period of time (called manic episodes) and then this period would be followed by a very low activity level (depressive episodes) and vice versa.
In this example, Shaima has been turning her assignments ahead of time, writing, exercising and taking extra-shifts; however, a few weeks ago she could barely get out of bed. We can see that currently s<u>he's having a very high level of activity (manic episode) while a few weeks ago she seemed to be in a depressive episode having a low activity level. </u>This is a dramatic change in her mood and therefore could be a sign of Bipolar disorder.
A poll can be inaccurate if it draws on a biased sample or asks loaded questions. Regarding the former, an example of a biased sample would be the Truman presidential election in 1948 against Dewey. The Chicago Tribune infamously published a front page story declaring Dewey the victor based on a bad Gallup poll. Those at Gallup had been making phone calls all day, polling people to see if they were voting for Dewey or Truman and their results pointed heavily to Dewey to the point where they were certain he would win. However, since they only used <em>phone calls </em>they were only polling people who owned phones. During the late 1940s, phones were still a luxury for many people. As such, those who owned phones tended to be wealthier and actually represented a specific subset of the population that would be more in favor of Dewey than Truman. Since Gallup missed out on poorer voters, they had a biased sample that ruined their prediction.
Loaded questions can also influence a poll. For example, let's say Tom Smith and Sally Jones are running for the mayor's office in Appletown. Tom is the incumbent. Sally ran for the office a few years ago, but was defeated. Let's say the newspaper wanted to poll people online to see who they were voting for. Compare these possible options:
Who are you voting for in the upcoming mayoral election?
Tom Smith
Sally Jones
Compare that poll to this:
Who are you voting for in the upcoming mayoral election?
Tom Smith, Mayor of Appletown
Sally Jones, Failed Mayoral Candidate
The first poll is relative unbiased and the options are by no means loaded. You are choosing between Tom Smith or Sally Jones. The second poll has loaded options. If you read the choices, you see that the poll is about who should be mayor and the options provided are the current mayor and a failed candidate. People would be more inclined to pick the former over the latter, which would ruin a poll.
I believe the answer is: Stage 4 of NREM sleep
During the stage 4, people would experience the deepest and the most powerful dreams throughout the sleeping process.
When people are suddenly waken up in this situation, they tend to exprience distortion in their mind because part of their brain still adjusting between the dream and the reality.<span />
I'm from Minnesota, I'm so cool.
