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nexus9112 [7]
4 years ago
11

Integrate Sec (4x - 1) Tan (4x - 1) Dx ​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Delicious77 [7]4 years ago
5 0

\bf \displaystyle\int~sec(4x-1)tan(4x-1)dx \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ sec(4x-1)tan(4x-1)\implies \cfrac{1}{cos(4x-1)}\cdot \cfrac{sin(4x-1)}{cos(4x-1)}\implies \cfrac{sin(4x-1)}{cos^2(4x-1)} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \displaystyle\int~\cfrac{sin(4x-1)}{cos^2(4x-1)}dx \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ u=cos(4x-1)\implies \cfrac{du}{dx}=-sin(4x-1)\cdot 4\implies \cfrac{du}{-4sin(4x-1)}=dx \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill

\bf \displaystyle\int~\cfrac{~~\begin{matrix} sin(4x-1) \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~ }{u^2}\cdot \cfrac{du}{-4~~\begin{matrix} sin(4x-1) \\[-0.7em]\cline{1-1}\\[-5pt]\end{matrix}~~}\implies -\cfrac{1}{4}\int\cfrac{1}{u^2}du\implies -\cfrac{1}{4}\int u^{-2}du \\\\\\ -\cfrac{1}{4}\cdot \cfrac{u^{-2+1}}{-1}\implies \cfrac{1}{4}\cdot u^{-1}\implies \cfrac{1}{4u}\implies \cfrac{1}{4cos(4x+1)}+C

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Given that a  poll of 793 adults aged 18 or older asked about purchases that they intended to make for the upcoming holiday season. One of the questions asked about what kind of gift they intended to buy for the person on whom they would spend the most. Clothing was the first choice of 482 people.

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Hence margin of error = 1.645 * std error = 0.0285

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4 years ago
Consider the following differential equation. x^2y' + xy = 3 (a) Show that every member of the family of functions y = (3ln(x) +
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Answer:

Verified

y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3}{x}

y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{x}

Step-by-step explanation:

Question:-

- We are given the following non-homogeneous ODE as follows:

                           x^2y' +xy = 3

- A general solution to the above ODE is also given as:

                          y = \frac{3Ln(x) + C  }{x}

- We are to prove that every member of the family of curves defined by the above given function ( y ) is indeed a solution to the given ODE.

Solution:-

- To determine the validity of the solution we will first compute the first derivative of the given function ( y ) as follows. Apply the quotient rule.

                          y' = \frac{\frac{d}{dx}( 3Ln(x) + C ) . x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ) . \frac{d}{dx} (x)  }{x^2} \\\\y' = \frac{\frac{3}{x}.x - ( 3Ln(x) + C ).(1)}{x^2} \\\\y' = - \frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}

- Now we will plug in the evaluated first derivative ( y' ) and function ( y ) into the given ODE and prove that right hand side is equal to the left hand side of the equality as follows:

                          -\frac{3Ln(x) + C - 3}{x^2}.x^2 + \frac{3Ln(x) + C}{x}.x = 3\\\\-3Ln(x) - C + 3 + 3Ln(x) + C= 3\\\\3 = 3

- The equality holds true for all values of " C "; hence, the function ( y ) is the general solution to the given ODE.

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (1) = 3. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

                         y( 1 ) = \frac{3Ln(1) + C }{1} = 3\\\\0 + C = 3, C = 3

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

                        y ( x ) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 }{x}

- To determine the complete solution subjected to the initial conditions y (3) = 1. We would need the evaluate the value of constant ( C ) such that the solution ( y ) is satisfied as follows:

                         y(3) = \frac{3Ln(3) + C}{3} = 1\\\\y(3) = 3Ln(3) + C = 3\\\\C = 3 - 3Ln(3)

- Therefore, the complete solution to the given ODE can be expressed as:

                        y(x) = \frac{3Ln(x) + 3 - 3Ln(3)}{y}

                           

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6 0
3 years ago
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