Answer:
d. token economy
Explanation:
Token economy: In psychology, the term token economy is defined as a phenomenon which is based on the contingency management related to the systematic reinforcement of specific target behavior. It is considered as a reward for some good behavior with specific tokens that an individual can exchange with things that are desirable for him or her. A token can be anything, for example, sticker, chip, coin, etc.
Token economy is generally based on the ABA or applied behavioral analysis principles.
In the question above, the given statement states that Shay is using a token economy.
Answer:
<h3> b. small, incremental adjustment.</h3>
Explanation:
In economics, the term marginal change implies to small incremental change in the existing trend of the market or economy. Marginal change does not usually affect the whole economy but may result in a slight difference in the aggregate results.
For example, if a retailer raises the price of a product from $9 to $10 due to increase in marginal cost of the product, it is a marginal change.
Or suppose the average cost of a bus ticket to the next city cost $20 and the total cost of the 40 seats is $800 dollars. But imagine if three seats remained empty and one passenger who did not book a seat wants to pay $15 for a ticket, the driver will willingly accept the offer because although the average cost of a ticket is $20, the marginal cost is merely the cost of the ticket. The driver has to recover gas money from all the three empty seats.
Answer:
Sexuality is one's sexual preference. Sex is an action.
Answer:
Economists are important because they study a certain resource and figure out how to distribute it to others to get as well.
Explanation:
For example, An Economist might be studying a very scarce resource. This resource is something that is needed in everyday life. What an economist will do is find a way to make sure this resource is available to everyone. They could so this by creating another version of it or a different kind of it to distribute. Then they are helping the economy.