The right answer is The digestion of DNA by restriction enzymes.
The fragmentation of the DNA is done by bacterial enzymes called restriction enzymes.
Restriction-enzymes (or endonucleases) recognize and cut the DNA into a specific sequence. These enzymes are naturally produced in bacteria as a defense against bacteriophages - viruses that infect bacteria. The bacterial restriction enzymes cut the DNA of the invasive bacteriophage while leaving the bacterial genomic DNA healthy and safe through the addition of methyl groups.
These enzymes are used in practice at the laboratory level to explore DNA.
Answer:
metaphase I
Explanation:
This is where the genetics characteristics are exchanged in the chromosomes
Answer:
Transpiration is the evaporation of water from the surface of leaf cells in actively growing plants. ... If water loss is greater than water uptake, air bubbles can form in the xylem. Plants reduce water loss by closing their stomata, developing thick cuticles, or by possessing leaf hairs to increase the boundary layer.
