If a mutation results in an organism with new characteristics then eventually a new species will be formed if more such mutations will continue to accumulate in the individual. Mutations result into the accumulation of variations in an individual and when such variations keep on accumulating in a particular organism consistently it leads to formation of a new species or we can say that evolution has occured.
The conclusion that can be draw from the data above concerning the carnivores and the herbivores is that the carnivores have shorter digestive system than the herbivores. That is option C.
<h3>What are carnivores and herbivores?</h3>
The carnivores are those animals that kill and feed on other smaller animals as their source of food while the herbivores are the animals that feed on plant and plant products.
From the data given above, the herbivores have longer digestive system but are less heavy in weight as when compared with the carnivores.
Also from the data given above, the carnivores have a shorter digestive system but with more weight than the herbivores.
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They are dangerous to the environment because they have no natural competition. That being said they have nothing to keep their population in check, therefore, taking away food, and habits from all the other species. Thus, causing species to die out, which in turn ruins the food chain.
It's actually A. Vertebrate have a hard out shell.