Answer:
1. Inhibiting IP3 channels, leading to decreased Ca2 in the sarcoplasm and reduced contraction.
2. Increasing the relative activity of MLCP, leading to a decrease in tension.
3. Activating K channels, increasing K leaking out of the cell which hyperpolarizes it and decreases the likelihood of Ca2 entry.
Explanation
In smooth muscle, cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediates relaxation because cAMP inhibits a specific kinase required for myosin light chain protein (MLCP) phosphorylation, thereby triggering contraction in the smooth muscles. It has been shown that cAMP inhibits 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3)-dependent calcium ions (Ca 2+) release by activation of the cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG). PKG proteins act to modulate Ca2+ oscillations by stimulating sarcoplasmic Ca2+-ATPase membrane proteins, increasing Ca2+ in the sarcoplasmic reticulum stores and Ca2+ efflux from the cells, and activate voltage-gated potassium (K) channels, thereby leading to membrane hyperpolarization and reducing Ca2+ entry through Ca2+ channels.
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Blue winged warblers are the popular species having distinct Buzz Buzz sounds. They are most likely to live in bushy fields and known as worm eater. Their favorite food is insects and spiders.
As the springs arrives, it will affect the blue winged warbles in a very positive way. They will be more likely to reproduce in spring. They will also find more food and shelter in spring.
Answer:
The three main parts of the earth are the crust, the mantle, and the core.
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
When boys go through puberty their voices change and they start to grow hair on different area of their body such as their chest, face and pubic area. Also they will start to get acne
Answer:
The correct answer is B. 1, 2, and 4
Explanation:
Option no 1 is true because before maturity, the mosquitoes will not be able to cause malaria and will be easier to kill.
Option no 2 is true because in order to ensure a safe control, the Brachiola gambiae shouldn't be dangerous to other animals or insects.
Option No 3 is not true because Mosquito larvae will contain the male larvae also. As the male larvae are not harmful, hence their growth shouldn't be stopped or they should not be killed.
Option No 4 is correct because before applying any controlling measures for a problem, it should always be kept in mind that it should not have negative effects on other food systems.
Answer No 5 is false because as the females Anopheles are harmful, they should be killed. The male Anopheles are not harmful hence, they should not be killed.
