Answer:
4. Microorganism
Explanation:
Wind, Salinity, Soil moisture are abiotic factors, non living things.
The correct answer is: (a) RNA polymerase (along with its sigma subunit) can initiate transcription on its own.
More differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription:
• In prokaryotes transcription occurs in the cytoplasm (unlike in eukaryotes in nucleus) and it is simultaneous with translation,
• In prokaryotes there is only one type of RNA polymerase (in eukaryotes there are three types of them).
• There is no sigma subunit in eukaryotes, the initiation of transcription begins thanks to initiation factors.
• Promoter region in prokaryotes contains pribnow box, while in eukaryotes it contains TATA and CAT box.
Cell membrane is made up of Lipid Bilayer which are fluid in nature , means they move continuosly , due to this fluid nature they are selectively permeable to compounds.
Answer:
Energy cannot be destroyed but moves from one state to another
Explanation:
In an ecosystem the dependence on energy is one of the main driving forces. Most animals and plants are always growing, changing location and moving and all these functions require energy. The energy after transformation from the sun, is referred to as biomass and the transfer of energy from one organism to another is called a food web.
The answer is:
D. Matter and energy can change forms and locations in ecosystems.
Answer:
The three genes in coupling are in repulsion.
Explanation:
Coupling happens when the dominant alleles and the recessive alleles are on the same homologous chromosome, while the repulsion happens when one chromosome has one dominant allele and one recessive allele and another homologous chromosome also has dominant and recessive alleles.
If the progeny has:
nb+ ls+ a/nb ls a ⇒ nb+ ls+ a
nb ls a+/nb ls a ⇒ nb ls a+
Where nb+ ls+ a is the dominant alleles and nb and nb+ is in middle.
ls+ nb+ are on the same chromosome (both dominant)
ls nb are on the same chromosome (both recessive)
ls nb, these two are in coupling with each other, but ls+ and a are on the chromosome and ls+ or nb+ are dominant, while nb+ and a are recessive on form a, thus, ls and nb, they are in repulsion with a.
